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AQA GCSE Physics • Paper 1

Atomic Structure Exam Questions

Questions on the structure of atoms, development of the atomic model, radioactive decay, alpha, beta and gamma radiation, half-life, radioactive contamination and irradiation, and nuclear fission and fusion. Download free past paper questions organised by topic with mark schemes.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are alpha, beta, and gamma radiation?

Alpha (α): 2 protons + 2 neutrons, +2 charge, stopped by paper. Beta (β): electron from nucleus, -1 charge, stopped by aluminium. Gamma (γ): electromagnetic wave, no charge, reduced by lead/concrete.

How do you calculate half-life GCSE?

Half-life is the time for half the radioactive nuclei to decay (or activity to halve). After 1 half-life = 50%, 2 half-lives = 25%, 3 half-lives = 12.5%, etc.

What is the difference between contamination and irradiation?

Contamination: radioactive material gets on/in something (continues to emit radiation). Irradiation: exposure to radiation from outside (no radioactive material deposited, stops when source removed).

Is nuclear fission and fusion Triple Science?

Yes, detailed nuclear fission and fusion content is Triple Science only. Combined Science students need basic understanding of radioactive decay and uses.

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  1. 1Study the topic content first using our revision notes and flashcards
  2. 2Attempt the questions under timed conditions without looking at the mark scheme
  3. 3Mark your answers and identify gaps in your knowledge
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Official AQA Specification

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